Web of Secrets By Denise Harris
Review by Chris Searle in *The Morning Star* on Monday 2nd of September.
Expressive and Engrossing
Many whispers and murmurs *those of Guyana and its people* come to the
listening ears of Margaret, the eavesdropping protagonist of Denise
Harris's first published novel Web of Secrets.
The main character leaves her homeland for the US, but
her childhood mission has been to defeat the secrecy of her family, to
discover truth and to cause her mother, grandmother, aunts and other
relatives to break through their individual life cells and share their
beings with each other.
Harris is a writer with a poetic flow of language that is truly
distinctive and full of potent meaning.
As Margaret listens under tables, behind doors and in all the concealed
places of the large colonial house that her grandmother sees cracking
and disintegrating around her, she becomes the only cohesive force of a
family decaying into fragments, each part severing its connections with
any other.
It is the Guyanese era of the '60s. Anti-communist tales of terror,
sudden fearful migrations and the transition following the end of
British colonialism form the external anxieties for a family locked into
complexes of race and elitism.
The interior shadows the exterior as illness, violence and insanity grip
the family, whose house becomes *like the colony itself* a prison of
consciousness and "unhappy cage" of terrifying self-doubt and distrust
in others.
Yet the voice of reason and prophecy breaks out from the surface
insanity of Margaret's grandmother.
"We inhabit a strange web of fictions replete with family histories
rooted in violence... rage ... incest ... sorrow ... betrayals," she
confesses.
But, as Margaret has learned, and the engrossed reader too through
Harris's startling and mesmeric novel with its promise of redemption,
both personally and socially, "We have something within us that can
change the pain and violence and suffering into something rich and
glorious."
Hannah Bannister
Web of Secrets by Denise Harris, Peepal Tree Press
ISBN: 0948833-87-4
Price: 12 US dollars plus 1.5 postage
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Prophets By Kwame Dawes
Review of by George Elliott Clarke in *The Mail Star* (Canada)
About a year ago, I reviewed Kwame Dawes's second book of poems.
*Resisting the Anomie* (Goose Lane), and found it less than impressive,
especially given its author had received the 1994 Forward Poetry Prize,
a British award recognizing an auspicious first collection.
After receiving a copy of my comments, Dawes sent me his first book,
*Progeny of Air* (Peepal Tree) and his third, *Prophets* (Peepal Tree),
to urge me to reassess his talents. I have finally had an opportunity to
do so. These two books declare the presence of a signal poet.
Born in Ghana, raised in Jamaica, colleged in Canada (at the University
of New Brunswick). and employed as a professor of English in South
Carolina, Dawes exemplifies the transatlantic life experience of many
writers of African Diasporic heritage. Even so, his poetry sounds his
Jamaican memories, with Canada providing incidental, negative,
Torontonian backdrops.
*Progeny of Air*, a collection of lyrics, sketches schoolmasters,
students, and teachers encountered in Jamaican schools. These pieces
stage a complex, almost Victorian dialogue between sexuality and
sinfulness -- accepting a tension between the twain, (I used to accept
this tension, but I've been to France.)
There is Claudette, a once-lusted-after teacher who becomes an illegal
immigrant in the U.S:
"Five years of nun-like purity, and now this," Another character, Miss
Everbreast, sparks the poet's desire to visit Canada, a disillusioning
experience. Still, he hopes to meet her again: "let me embrace you,
burying my face / in the world of mystery and adventure still caught in
your bosom," And there is Perch, with "her fish-shocked eyes," who had
been caught "spread and supine /on the woodwork table / cradling the
woodwork / teacher between her thighs."
Dawes is at his best when writing longish lines; he seems to require
almost prose-length measures to release his music; shorter ones cramp
and constrain his voice. His images are powerful, but bear witness to
poetic intelligence that relishes treating the messiness of history and
of love, A slave ship operative possesses a "crotch teeming with
syphilis and worms"; a lover notes his "squandered innocence; / spilt
seed on the urine-smelling mattress"; a white teacher speaks "the
coloured cockney of expatriates," while his pupils dream of startling
"his poor blond head with blood."
Though Dawes is a vital poet, his work is harmed by one problem: good,
vibrant lines are prodded or clouded by laxer ones. In short, he fails
to concentrate his poems: prolixity sacrifices exactness. (Note: Peter
Gzowski is transformed into Peter Zorski perhaps deliberately. on p.88)
Yet, *Prophets*, Dawes's book-length, narrative poem, written in
unrhymed triplets, is a capital advance over his tyro work Dawes's voice
sings in narrative, a form in which he pays obvious debts (and homage )
to Derek Walcott, the Nobel laureate of Anglo-Caribbean poetry.
Certainly, Walcott's 1990 opus, *Omeros*, haunts the structure of
*Prophets*; Dawes has absorbed the master's genius for contrasting
demotic and standard Englishes.
Then again. *Prophets's* plot suggests a tinge of Alexander Pope's comic
epic, *The Rape of the Lock* (1717), for Clarice, Dawes's Bible-packing
heroine, exhibits some of the coquetry of Pope's Belinda. Indeed, Dawes
examines sexual guilt and hypocrisy among members of a holyrollers sect
in Kingston, Jamaica.
The narrator, a would-be lover spurned by Clarice for supposedly
religious reasons, discovers that she has been fooping illicitly with a
church member "I ... dare to imagine her coupling / in the blackness of
the beach, / her coming, that same mouth I saying, 'Harder, harder,
harder.' / I am seeking clues, some explaining / that will reaveal the
sleight-of-hand / of this fundamentalist miracle..."
Dawes writes evocatively of Clarice ("the paste of Pond's white on her
face," her "thick, dipped-in-burnt-sienna lips"), poets (who wait "for
night to gather. when they will crawl out / and collect the leaves into
sheathes sandwiched / between elegiac introduction and well researched
glossary), and a thousand other things. This book demands and holds
attention.
If you have yet to read Dawes, *Prophets* is the best place to begin. I
look forward to his future work.
Nova Scotia-born author and poet, George Elliott Clarke, is a professor
at Duke University, North Carolina.
Prophets by Kwame Dawes, Peepal Tree Press
ISBN: 0948833-85-8
Price: 12 US dollars plus 1.5 postage
Orders to:
Peepal Tree Press---
17 King's Avenue---
Leeds LS6 1QS---
United Kindom---
tel 0113 2451703---
fax 0113 2468368---
Hannah Bannister
Checks in US dollars must accompany orders.
Sorry, we cannot process credit card transactions